Business expenditure deduction requires proof of genuine commission payments and commercial allowability; turnover growth alone cannot validate the cl...
Article 8 treaty coverage excluded third-party airline support services, while documented demonetisation cash receipts remained accepted business inco...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires highway contract benchmarks to reflect operation, maintenance and transfer activities, requiring fresh be...
Transfers of a corporate debtor's funds during the CIRP moratorium are prohibited where made without the Resolution Professional's knowledge, and transferred amounts may be directed to be remitted. Public announcement and publication of CIRP proceedings create deemed knowledge of the moratorium, preventing a recipient from relying on ignorance as a defence. A claim that transferred funds were held in trust requires proof of a trust relationship and a basis for identifying the funds as trust money; an unsupported assertion is insufficient. Proceedings for a moratorium breach may be pursued under Section 60(5) read with Section 14(1)(b). Reliance on Section 74 was unavailable where it was not previously pleaded and had been omitted by the 2026 amendment.
Transfers of a corporate debtor's funds during the CIRP moratorium are prohibited where made without the Resolution Professional's knowledge, and transferred amounts may be directed to be remitted. Public announcement and publication of CIRP proceedings create deemed knowledge of the moratorium, preventing a recipient from relying on ignorance as a defence. A claim that transferred funds were held in trust requires proof of a trust relationship and a basis for identifying the funds as trust money; an unsupported assertion is insufficient. Proceedings for a moratorium breach may be pursued under Section 60(5) read with Section 14(1)(b). Reliance on Section 74 was unavailable where it was not previously pleaded and had been omitted by the 2026 amendment.
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