TDS refunds quantified under an assessment or appellate order...

TDS refunds quantified under an assessment or appellate order under Section 201 constitute a crystallised entitlement carrying statutory interest. Form 26B, which concerns processing and adjustment of TDS statements under Section 200A and Rule 31A, cannot be required for such post-assessment refunds. Outstanding demands may justify withholding or adjustment only through a legally valid order under Section 245; demands linked to the assessee's PAN or sister TANs do not otherwise permit withholding. The quantified refunds were directed to be released with applicable interest, with additional interest for default.