Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Additions for alleged unaccounted consideration in real-estate transactions require cogent, reliable and transaction-specific evidence of actual cash receipt or payment. Differing internal price references, ERP capabilities, employee statements, WhatsApp communications and an unsupported discount-based estimation cannot establish suppressed sale consideration without purchaser-wise proof, cash records, receipts, money trail or parallel books. Estimation may quantify undisclosed income only after its existence is established. Third-party loose sheets primarily attract statutory presumptions against their possessor; corroboration of recorded cheque payments does not prove an alleged cash component. Denial of cross-examination of the sheet's author is procedurally defective. Registered conveyances, books and banking trails remain effective affirmative evidence unless displaced by cogent material.
Additions for alleged unaccounted consideration in real-estate transactions require cogent, reliable and transaction-specific evidence of actual cash receipt or payment. Differing internal price references, ERP capabilities, employee statements, WhatsApp communications and an unsupported discount-based estimation cannot establish suppressed sale consideration without purchaser-wise proof, cash records, receipts, money trail or parallel books. Estimation may quantify undisclosed income only after its existence is established. Third-party loose sheets primarily attract statutory presumptions against their possessor; corroboration of recorded cheque payments does not prove an alleged cash component. Denial of cross-examination of the sheet's author is procedurally defective. Registered conveyances, books and banking trails remain effective affirmative evidence unless displaced by cogent material.
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