Arrest safeguards and transit remand requirements invalidated detention following inter-State transfer without communicated grounds or magistrate auth...
Arrest safeguards require disclosed grounds, relative intimation and transit remand, while duplicate prosecution under the CGST framework is unsustain...
Document Identification Number defects can invalidate GST assessments, with delayed challenges entertained conditionally where patent irregularities e...
Windmill commissioning evidence supported higher depreciation where grid connection and electricity generation proved operational use before the relev...
Additions for alleged unaccounted consideration in real-estate transactions require cogent, reliable and transaction-specific evidence of actual cash receipt or payment. Differing internal price references, ERP capabilities, employee statements, WhatsApp communications and an unsupported discount-based estimation cannot establish suppressed sale consideration without purchaser-wise proof, cash records, receipts, money trail or parallel books. Estimation may quantify undisclosed income only after its existence is established. Third-party loose sheets primarily attract statutory presumptions against their possessor; corroboration of recorded cheque payments does not prove an alleged cash component. Denial of cross-examination of the sheet's author is procedurally defective. Registered conveyances, books and banking trails remain effective affirmative evidence unless displaced by cogent material.
Additions for alleged unaccounted consideration in real-estate transactions require cogent, reliable and transaction-specific evidence of actual cash receipt or payment. Differing internal price references, ERP capabilities, employee statements, WhatsApp communications and an unsupported discount-based estimation cannot establish suppressed sale consideration without purchaser-wise proof, cash records, receipts, money trail or parallel books. Estimation may quantify undisclosed income only after its existence is established. Third-party loose sheets primarily attract statutory presumptions against their possessor; corroboration of recorded cheque payments does not prove an alleged cash component. Denial of cross-examination of the sheet's author is procedurally defective. Registered conveyances, books and banking trails remain effective affirmative evidence unless displaced by cogent material.
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