Commercial vehicle depreciation, scientifically determined warranty provisions and exempt-income disallowances were resolved in favour of the taxpayer...
Inherited property sale proceeds require capital-gains treatment where ownership is supported by evidence, not suspicion or unverified signature doubt...
Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Additions for alleged unaccounted consideration in real-estate transactions require cogent, reliable and transaction-specific evidence of actual cash receipt or payment. Differing internal price references, ERP capabilities, employee statements, WhatsApp communications and an unsupported discount-based estimation cannot establish suppressed sale consideration without purchaser-wise proof, cash records, receipts, money trail or parallel books. Estimation may quantify undisclosed income only after its existence is established. Third-party loose sheets primarily attract statutory presumptions against their possessor; corroboration of recorded cheque payments does not prove an alleged cash component. Denial of cross-examination of the sheet's author is procedurally defective. Registered conveyances, books and banking trails remain effective affirmative evidence unless displaced by cogent material.
Additions for alleged unaccounted consideration in real-estate transactions require cogent, reliable and transaction-specific evidence of actual cash receipt or payment. Differing internal price references, ERP capabilities, employee statements, WhatsApp communications and an unsupported discount-based estimation cannot establish suppressed sale consideration without purchaser-wise proof, cash records, receipts, money trail or parallel books. Estimation may quantify undisclosed income only after its existence is established. Third-party loose sheets primarily attract statutory presumptions against their possessor; corroboration of recorded cheque payments does not prove an alleged cash component. Denial of cross-examination of the sheet's author is procedurally defective. Registered conveyances, books and banking trails remain effective affirmative evidence unless displaced by cogent material.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.