Commercial vehicle depreciation, scientifically determined warranty provisions and exempt-income disallowances were resolved in favour of the taxpayer...
Inherited property sale proceeds require capital-gains treatment where ownership is supported by evidence, not suspicion or unverified signature doubt...
Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Constitutional judicial review permits challenges to ECIRs and connected money-laundering proceedings where coercive action affects fundamental intere...
Interest expenditure under section 57 remains deductible where borrowings retain a real nexus with assets generating income taxable under Income from Other Sources. Conversion of investments into sale proceeds and then fixed or term deposits does not, by itself, break that nexus. Deduction is not limited to interest income realised in the same year; arithmetical equivalence between expenditure and annual income is not required. An oral interest arrangement may establish an existing liability when supported by conduct and historical treatment. The creditor's accounting method and timing of taxability of corresponding interest are independently determined and cannot restrict the borrower's otherwise allowable deduction, subject to year-wise quantification, verification, and separate statutory disallowances.
Interest expenditure under section 57 remains deductible where borrowings retain a real nexus with assets generating income taxable under Income from Other Sources. Conversion of investments into sale proceeds and then fixed or term deposits does not, by itself, break that nexus. Deduction is not limited to interest income realised in the same year; arithmetical equivalence between expenditure and annual income is not required. An oral interest arrangement may establish an existing liability when supported by conduct and historical treatment. The creditor's accounting method and timing of taxability of corresponding interest are independently determined and cannot restrict the borrower's otherwise allowable deduction, subject to year-wise quantification, verification, and separate statutory disallowances.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
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