Pure reimbursement without income element escapes tax withholding, while delayed withholding and unsupported provisions face deferred or renewed scrut...
Public benefit requirement defeats charitable registration where residents' association services are reciprocal, member-only facilities governed by mu...
Exempt-income expenditure disallowance is confined to investments that actually generated exempt income, while supported business expenses remain dedu...
Objective characteristics and principal use govern mining-tyre classification, while fresh advance ruling applications may rely on additional technica...
Registrar's statutory power to frame service rules includes the power to amend, vary or rescind them. Deletion of a service-rule bar preventing technical employees from promotion to non-technical posts remains valid where ordered by the Registrar; a communication issued by an Additional Registrar may convey that decision, and its nomenclature as a circular does not displace the underlying statutory authority. A statutory requirement to lay amended rules before the Legislative Assembly is directory, despite use of "shall", where no consequence follows from non-laying. Non-compliance therefore does not invalidate the amendment or a promotion made under it.
Registrar's statutory power to frame service rules includes the power to amend, vary or rescind them. Deletion of a service-rule bar preventing technical employees from promotion to non-technical posts remains valid where ordered by the Registrar; a communication issued by an Additional Registrar may convey that decision, and its nomenclature as a circular does not displace the underlying statutory authority. A statutory requirement to lay amended rules before the Legislative Assembly is directory, despite use of "shall", where no consequence follows from non-laying. Non-compliance therefore does not invalidate the amendment or a promotion made under it.
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