Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
The doctrine of merger applies where the Appellate Tribunal has passed a final order in an appeal: prior interlocutory orders, including a recall order, merge into the final appellate order and cease to have independent existence. A writ petition challenging the recall order therefore cannot survive once the final order is challenged through the available statutory tax appeal. The challenge to the final order must be pursued in that statutory appellate remedy, and the writ petition was dismissed.
The doctrine of merger applies where the Appellate Tribunal has passed a final order in an appeal: prior interlocutory orders, including a recall order, merge into the final appellate order and cease to have independent existence. A writ petition challenging the recall order therefore cannot survive once the final order is challenged through the available statutory tax appeal. The challenge to the final order must be pursued in that statutory appellate remedy, and the writ petition was dismissed.
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