Working-capital adjustment determines whether software-services transfer-pricing margins fall within the statutory tolerance range, eliminating any ad...
Permanent establishment deductions upheld for expatriate salaries, direct costs and trading losses, while head-office costs require fresh classificati...
Data transmission equipment classification under CTSH 8517 62 remains distinct from residual classification, with exemption evidence requiring scrutin...
Overseas NRI Desk costs, including allocable staff, administrative, support, internal audit, financial control, IT, human resources, operations, rent, maintenance, depreciation and advertising expenses, fall within the Explanation to section 44C when incurred by a non-resident banking company. They are therefore treated as head office expenditure subject to the statutory limitation under section 44C, rather than direct business expenditure fully deductible under section 37(1). The disallowance of full deduction under section 37(1) was sustained, consistently with the settled treatment in earlier years and the cited Supreme Court authority.
Overseas NRI Desk costs, including allocable staff, administrative, support, internal audit, financial control, IT, human resources, operations, rent, maintenance, depreciation and advertising expenses, fall within the Explanation to section 44C when incurred by a non-resident banking company. They are therefore treated as head office expenditure subject to the statutory limitation under section 44C, rather than direct business expenditure fully deductible under section 37(1). The disallowance of full deduction under section 37(1) was sustained, consistently with the settled treatment in earlier years and the cited Supreme Court authority.
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