Commercial vehicle depreciation, scientifically determined warranty provisions and exempt-income disallowances were resolved in favour of the taxpayer...
Inherited property sale proceeds require capital-gains treatment where ownership is supported by evidence, not suspicion or unverified signature doubt...
Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Unexplained bank credits require credit-wise verification; a difference between aggregate bank deposits and GST-reported turnover does not, by itself, establish unexplained money. The taxpayer must establish the nature and source of credits, while the assessment must examine sales receipts, inter-bank transfers, contra entries, redeposits, expenses and disclosed business results. Business-profit estimation must rely on the nature of trade, prior or later results, comparable cases or other relevant material rather than an arbitrary rate. Consequential penalty requires reconsideration after fresh quantum assessment. A Form 26AS entry showing tax collection on a motor vehicle transaction requires verification of whether the transaction was a purchase or sale before taxing any short-term capital gain.
Unexplained bank credits require credit-wise verification; a difference between aggregate bank deposits and GST-reported turnover does not, by itself, establish unexplained money. The taxpayer must establish the nature and source of credits, while the assessment must examine sales receipts, inter-bank transfers, contra entries, redeposits, expenses and disclosed business results. Business-profit estimation must rely on the nature of trade, prior or later results, comparable cases or other relevant material rather than an arbitrary rate. Consequential penalty requires reconsideration after fresh quantum assessment. A Form 26AS entry showing tax collection on a motor vehicle transaction requires verification of whether the transaction was a purchase or sale before taxing any short-term capital gain.
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