Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Section 10B requires separate computation of export profits for each eligible software-export undertaking only to quantify the deduction. That separate computation does not alter the undertaking's profit or loss for computing combined income, nor does it displace the normal rules for inter-source and inter-head set-off and carry forward of losses. Losses of a Section 10B-eligible undertaking may therefore be set off against profits of other undertakings, with any unabsorbed balance carried forward in accordance with law. The contrary denial of set-off was set aside.
Section 10B requires separate computation of export profits for each eligible software-export undertaking only to quantify the deduction. That separate computation does not alter the undertaking's profit or loss for computing combined income, nor does it displace the normal rules for inter-source and inter-head set-off and carry forward of losses. Losses of a Section 10B-eligible undertaking may therefore be set off against profits of other undertakings, with any unabsorbed balance carried forward in accordance with law. The contrary denial of set-off was set aside.
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