Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Indexed cost of improvement claimed on flats received under a joint development arrangement requires evidence of actual improvement works and related payments. Construction costs were contractually borne by the developer, and the flats were sold in the semi-furnished condition received from the developer. Quotations and estimates for proposed additional work did not establish material purchases, labour payments, or execution of improvements. The NALA component was also unsupported. Consequently, the claimed indexed cost of improvement was disallowed, and the appeal was dismissed.
Indexed cost of improvement claimed on flats received under a joint development arrangement requires evidence of actual improvement works and related payments. Construction costs were contractually borne by the developer, and the flats were sold in the semi-furnished condition received from the developer. Quotations and estimates for proposed additional work did not establish material purchases, labour payments, or execution of improvements. The NALA component was also unsupported. Consequently, the claimed indexed cost of improvement was disallowed, and the appeal was dismissed.
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