Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Related-party advances by a charitable society did not warrant denial of exemption where the construction advance arose in ordinary construction activity and no evidence showed personal benefit to specified persons, overpricing, or non-arm's-length terms. Advances to registered charitable institutions were not shown to divert funds for private benefit. Section 40A(2)(a) could not apply because the disputed interest was paid to unrelated banks, making the related disallowance and notional-interest addition unsustainable. Donations to registered charitable entities undertaking charitable activities were permissible application of income, and scholarships were claimed as charitable application. The disallowances were deleted and exemption under sections 11 and 12 was extended.
Related-party advances by a charitable society did not warrant denial of exemption where the construction advance arose in ordinary construction activity and no evidence showed personal benefit to specified persons, overpricing, or non-arm's-length terms. Advances to registered charitable institutions were not shown to divert funds for private benefit. Section 40A(2)(a) could not apply because the disputed interest was paid to unrelated banks, making the related disallowance and notional-interest addition unsustainable. Donations to registered charitable entities undertaking charitable activities were permissible application of income, and scholarships were claimed as charitable application. The disallowances were deleted and exemption under sections 11 and 12 was extended.
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