Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Related-party advances by a charitable society did not warrant denial of exemption where the construction advance arose in ordinary construction activity and no evidence showed personal benefit to specified persons, overpricing, or non-arm's-length terms. Advances to registered charitable institutions were not shown to divert funds for private benefit. Section 40A(2)(a) could not apply because the disputed interest was paid to unrelated banks, making the related disallowance and notional-interest addition unsustainable. Donations to registered charitable entities undertaking charitable activities were permissible application of income, and scholarships were claimed as charitable application. The disallowances were deleted and exemption under sections 11 and 12 was extended.
Related-party advances by a charitable society did not warrant denial of exemption where the construction advance arose in ordinary construction activity and no evidence showed personal benefit to specified persons, overpricing, or non-arm's-length terms. Advances to registered charitable institutions were not shown to divert funds for private benefit. Section 40A(2)(a) could not apply because the disputed interest was paid to unrelated banks, making the related disallowance and notional-interest addition unsustainable. Donations to registered charitable entities undertaking charitable activities were permissible application of income, and scholarships were claimed as charitable application. The disallowances were deleted and exemption under sections 11 and 12 was extended.
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