Bona fide disclosure requirements govern under-reporting penalties, and post-penalty immunity applications cannot secure available statutory protectio...
Certificate-of-origin verification procedure governs preferential customs benefits; denial without retroactive verification was set aside with consequ...
Disciplinary Committee jurisdiction and mandatory investigation requirements invalidated cancellation of an insolvency professional's registration and...
Statutory associate-company criteria governed whether the group company required consolidation and related-party disclosures. The Tribunal majority found no prescribed voting threshold, agreement, control, or participation in business decisions; accounting standards could supplement but not override the statutory definition. Consolidation and related-party disclosure contraventions therefore failed. The majority also found the real-estate bulk-sale memoranda and underlying projects genuine, with no proof that common personnel, funding arrangements, accounting differences, or weak finances established a sham scheme, market impact, unlawful gain, or PFUTP violation. Securities-enforcement proceedings were further initiated after inordinate, unexplained delay following completed transactions. The appeals succeeded, penalties were set aside and refundable; the Presiding Officer dissented.
Statutory associate-company criteria governed whether the group company required consolidation and related-party disclosures. The Tribunal majority found no prescribed voting threshold, agreement, control, or participation in business decisions; accounting standards could supplement but not override the statutory definition. Consolidation and related-party disclosure contraventions therefore failed. The majority also found the real-estate bulk-sale memoranda and underlying projects genuine, with no proof that common personnel, funding arrangements, accounting differences, or weak finances established a sham scheme, market impact, unlawful gain, or PFUTP violation. Securities-enforcement proceedings were further initiated after inordinate, unexplained delay following completed transactions. The appeals succeeded, penalties were set aside and refundable; the Presiding Officer dissented.
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