Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Charitable exemption remains available to trusts pursuing education, medical relief or relief of the poor where rental income and licence fees arise from property held under trust. The restrictive proviso to the charitable-purpose definition applies only to advancement of general public utility, not to specified charitable objects merely because incidental income is generated. A valid charitable registration cannot be disregarded without cogent material that activities are non-genuine or outside the charitable objects. Rental and licence receipts do not constitute commercial activity absent an independent business venture, private diversion of funds or departure from charitable purposes; exemption was consequently restored.
Charitable exemption remains available to trusts pursuing education, medical relief or relief of the poor where rental income and licence fees arise from property held under trust. The restrictive proviso to the charitable-purpose definition applies only to advancement of general public utility, not to specified charitable objects merely because incidental income is generated. A valid charitable registration cannot be disregarded without cogent material that activities are non-genuine or outside the charitable objects. Rental and licence receipts do not constitute commercial activity absent an independent business venture, private diversion of funds or departure from charitable purposes; exemption was consequently restored.
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