Vicarious liability for dishonoured company cheques may extend to non-signatory directors where complaints contain foundational responsibility avermen...
Charitable registration turns on predominant purpose and genuine activities, while incidental fees and related-party rent require supporting adverse m...
MAT book-profit adjustments exclude disallowances for exempt-income expenditure and demerger expenditure unless expressly listed under the statutory c...
Finality of unchallenged personal insolvency resolution orders prevents a personal guarantor from reopening findings at the consequential bankruptcy stage. Where the guarantor was validly proceeded against ex parte in the resolution process, Section 121 does not require fresh prior notice before a bankruptcy order, particularly where the closure application and bankruptcy petition were served. A limitation objection also fails where an earlier SARFAESI demand enforced security interests rather than invoked the guarantee, and the insolvency application was filed within three years of the subsequent Code demand. Separate proceedings against other guarantors remain independent, and new grounds not raised before the Adjudicating Authority cannot ordinarily be introduced in appeal.
Finality of unchallenged personal insolvency resolution orders prevents a personal guarantor from reopening findings at the consequential bankruptcy stage. Where the guarantor was validly proceeded against ex parte in the resolution process, Section 121 does not require fresh prior notice before a bankruptcy order, particularly where the closure application and bankruptcy petition were served. A limitation objection also fails where an earlier SARFAESI demand enforced security interests rather than invoked the guarantee, and the insolvency application was filed within three years of the subsequent Code demand. Separate proceedings against other guarantors remain independent, and new grounds not raised before the Adjudicating Authority cannot ordinarily be introduced in appeal.
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