Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Input tax credit conditions remain constitutionally valid, with eligible recipient claims considered under GST circulars and retrospective filing dead...
Bogus donation receipts justified commission income assessment and defeated political-party tax exemption for inaccurate accounts and reporting failur...
Pure reimbursement without income element escapes tax withholding, while delayed withholding and unsupported provisions face deferred or renewed scrut...
Public benefit requirement defeats charitable registration where residents' association services are reciprocal, member-only facilities governed by mu...
Historical-scenario stress testing for commodity derivatives now caps extreme peak historical price movements at the level corresponding to a Z-score of 5, replacing the previous Z-score threshold of 10. The cap applies to maximum percentage price rises and falls over the applicable margin period of risk, using the mean and standard deviation of returns across the preceding 15 years for Z-score calculation. Recognised clearing corporations with commodity derivatives segments must apply the revised stress-testing parameter with immediate effect.
Historical-scenario stress testing for commodity derivatives now caps extreme peak historical price movements at the level corresponding to a Z-score of 5, replacing the previous Z-score threshold of 10. The cap applies to maximum percentage price rises and falls over the applicable margin period of risk, using the mean and standard deviation of returns across the preceding 15 years for Z-score calculation. Recognised clearing corporations with commodity derivatives segments must apply the revised stress-testing parameter with immediate effect.
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