Business expenditure deduction requires proof of genuine commission payments and commercial allowability; turnover growth alone cannot validate the cl...
Article 8 treaty coverage excluded third-party airline support services, while documented demonetisation cash receipts remained accepted business inco...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires highway contract benchmarks to reflect operation, maintenance and transfer activities, requiring fresh be...
TNMM comparability for marketing-support commission should primarily rest on functional, asset and risk analysis where reliable segmental data exists. A low-risk indenting-services segment without inventory or credit risk may be comparable despite the entity's wider trading activity or different products. LIBOR is the appropriate benchmark for foreign-currency loans to wholly owned subsidiaries; additional risk mark-up requires demonstrated differential risk, and contractual LIBOR-plus rates may be arm's length. Delayed associated-enterprise receivables remain separately examinable international transactions, but notional interest should not be charged where working-capital adjustment already captures the receivables effect and the tested party's adjusted margin exceeds comparable margins, subject to verification.
TNMM comparability for marketing-support commission should primarily rest on functional, asset and risk analysis where reliable segmental data exists. A low-risk indenting-services segment without inventory or credit risk may be comparable despite the entity's wider trading activity or different products. LIBOR is the appropriate benchmark for foreign-currency loans to wholly owned subsidiaries; additional risk mark-up requires demonstrated differential risk, and contractual LIBOR-plus rates may be arm's length. Delayed associated-enterprise receivables remain separately examinable international transactions, but notional interest should not be charged where working-capital adjustment already captures the receivables effect and the tested party's adjusted margin exceeds comparable margins, subject to verification.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
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