Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
The third limb of a benami transaction, requiring property to be held for the beneficial owner's future benefit, carries no fixed time limit and need not be established when provisional attachment is made. Provisional attachment may occur immediately to prevent alienation or transfer. Funds supplied by the beneficial owner for relatives' property purchases, coupled with their failure to substantiate independent income or a documented loan arrangement, supported treatment of the transactions as benami. Love and affection did not establish a genuine loan explanation where no supporting evidence existed. The transactions were treated as benami, and the confirmation of provisional attachment was sustained.
The third limb of a benami transaction, requiring property to be held for the beneficial owner's future benefit, carries no fixed time limit and need not be established when provisional attachment is made. Provisional attachment may occur immediately to prevent alienation or transfer. Funds supplied by the beneficial owner for relatives' property purchases, coupled with their failure to substantiate independent income or a documented loan arrangement, supported treatment of the transactions as benami. Love and affection did not establish a genuine loan explanation where no supporting evidence existed. The transactions were treated as benami, and the confirmation of provisional attachment was sustained.
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