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Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Constitutional judicial review permits challenges to ECIRs and connected money-laundering proceedings where coercive action affects fundamental intere...
Declared transaction value for imported Main PCB Boards was rejected where the importer functioned as a commission conduit, imports were arranged through the overseas supplier, and goods were immediately supplied to the domestic beneficiary. Customs value was redetermined using the lowest contemporaneous value of comparable goods from the same country, period and quantities; absence of declared technical distinctions prevented a challenge to comparability. Duty, interest and confiscation followed the finding of suppression and undervaluation. Penalties for misdeclaration and abetment were sustained against persons involved in arranging, facilitating and benefiting from the imports. Cross-examination was treated as unnecessary where liability rested on documentary evidence and voluntary admissions rather than investigating officers' statements.
Declared transaction value for imported Main PCB Boards was rejected where the importer functioned as a commission conduit, imports were arranged through the overseas supplier, and goods were immediately supplied to the domestic beneficiary. Customs value was redetermined using the lowest contemporaneous value of comparable goods from the same country, period and quantities; absence of declared technical distinctions prevented a challenge to comparability. Duty, interest and confiscation followed the finding of suppression and undervaluation. Penalties for misdeclaration and abetment were sustained against persons involved in arranging, facilitating and benefiting from the imports. Cross-examination was treated as unnecessary where liability rested on documentary evidence and voluntary admissions rather than investigating officers' statements.
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