Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Finality of prior adjudication barred a former director from challenging creditors' claims in winding-up proceedings in an individual capacity. Earlier proceedings between the former director and the Official Liquidator had conclusively determined that he lacked locus standi to raise such objections. Because that determination had attained finality between the parties and arose in identical circumstances, no different position applied. The appeal was therefore not maintainable and was dismissed with costs.
Finality of prior adjudication barred a former director from challenging creditors' claims in winding-up proceedings in an individual capacity. Earlier proceedings between the former director and the Official Liquidator had conclusively determined that he lacked locus standi to raise such objections. Because that determination had attained finality between the parties and arose in identical circumstances, no different position applied. The appeal was therefore not maintainable and was dismissed with costs.
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