Clean slate principle extinguishes uncrystallised operational claims and bars continuation of pending recovery and arbitral proceedings after plan app...
Works contract classification governs composite layout-development contracts where VAT-paid goods are transferred alongside construction and infrastru...
Specified income tax exemption for pollution control body remains conditional on non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return filin...
Jurisdictional facts in certificate-of-origin discrepancies can support customs show-cause proceedings, leaving factual explanations for departmental ...
A Tribunal cannot condition remand for breach of natural justice on payment of costs so that default automatically validates an invalid ex parte appellate order. Although it may impose ordinary procedural costs, its discretion cannot defeat the statutory right of appeal or make the remedy illusory; the automatic-confirmation clause was quashed and the appeal restored unconditionally for merits adjudication. A first appellate authority must issue a speaking order stating the points for determination, decision and reasons; the non-speaking ex parte order was void. For the unsecured-loan addition, banking and corporate records required proper factual evaluation, and general third-party reports without independent inquiry were insufficient; the issue was remanded for fresh adjudication.
A Tribunal cannot condition remand for breach of natural justice on payment of costs so that default automatically validates an invalid ex parte appellate order. Although it may impose ordinary procedural costs, its discretion cannot defeat the statutory right of appeal or make the remedy illusory; the automatic-confirmation clause was quashed and the appeal restored unconditionally for merits adjudication. A first appellate authority must issue a speaking order stating the points for determination, decision and reasons; the non-speaking ex parte order was void. For the unsecured-loan addition, banking and corporate records required proper factual evaluation, and general third-party reports without independent inquiry were insufficient; the issue was remanded for fresh adjudication.
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