Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Section 56(2)(vii)(b) does not apply to an HUF where documentary evidence shows that immovable property was acquired by its Karta in an individual capacity. The sale agreement, patta and encumbrance certificate supported individual ownership, while an erroneous reference to the HUF PAN in the sale deed did not establish that the HUF funded or owned the property. The addition based on the difference between stamp-duty value and consideration was therefore deleted. Documents considered by the appellate authority were already furnished during reassessment, so their consideration did not constitute admission of additional evidence under Rule 46A.
Section 56(2)(vii)(b) does not apply to an HUF where documentary evidence shows that immovable property was acquired by its Karta in an individual capacity. The sale agreement, patta and encumbrance certificate supported individual ownership, while an erroneous reference to the HUF PAN in the sale deed did not establish that the HUF funded or owned the property. The addition based on the difference between stamp-duty value and consideration was therefore deleted. Documents considered by the appellate authority were already furnished during reassessment, so their consideration did not constitute admission of additional evidence under Rule 46A.
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