Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
A CBI investigation into alleged Customs corruption requires credible material disclosing a cognizable offence or reasonable suspicion of abuse of office; delayed clearance, valuation differences, or misdescription alone do not establish corruption. As no material indicated illegal gratification, record manipulation, or abuse of authority, the investigation request was rejected. Compensation for loss from delayed clearance involved disputed facts on causation and responsibility and could not be determined in writ jurisdiction; civil or other competent remedies remained available. Policy formulation on import clearance and penalties for delay lies with the legislature and executive absent a statutory or constitutional duty, so the policy-related prayers were rejected.
A CBI investigation into alleged Customs corruption requires credible material disclosing a cognizable offence or reasonable suspicion of abuse of office; delayed clearance, valuation differences, or misdescription alone do not establish corruption. As no material indicated illegal gratification, record manipulation, or abuse of authority, the investigation request was rejected. Compensation for loss from delayed clearance involved disputed facts on causation and responsibility and could not be determined in writ jurisdiction; civil or other competent remedies remained available. Policy formulation on import clearance and penalties for delay lies with the legislature and executive absent a statutory or constitutional duty, so the policy-related prayers were rejected.
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