Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Asset disclosure for prospective attachment may be ordered from the commencement of foreign proceedings where the period is undisputed; disclosure identifies assets and does not decide whether they are attachable. Certified foreign judgments carry a mandatory presumption of competent jurisdiction under the CPC, which must be rebutted by credible evidence rather than disagreement with findings or bare reliance on statutory exceptions. Prior anti-enforcement proceedings and findings concerning diversion of assets supported the disclosure and restraint directions. Appellate intervention in interlocutory discretion is limited to arbitrary, capricious, perverse, or legally erroneous exercises of discretion; a reasonably possible first-instance view should not be replaced. The disclosure and restraint directions were maintained and the appeal dismissed.
Asset disclosure for prospective attachment may be ordered from the commencement of foreign proceedings where the period is undisputed; disclosure identifies assets and does not decide whether they are attachable. Certified foreign judgments carry a mandatory presumption of competent jurisdiction under the CPC, which must be rebutted by credible evidence rather than disagreement with findings or bare reliance on statutory exceptions. Prior anti-enforcement proceedings and findings concerning diversion of assets supported the disclosure and restraint directions. Appellate intervention in interlocutory discretion is limited to arbitrary, capricious, perverse, or legally erroneous exercises of discretion; a reasonably possible first-instance view should not be replaced. The disclosure and restraint directions were maintained and the appeal dismissed.
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