Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Fraud-account classification requires a reasoned order showing due application of mind, although the reasons need not match the detail of a judicial judgment. The order identified grounds under the Fraud Master Circular and recorded audit findings on diversion of funds through an undisclosed account, related-party transactions, unjustified transfers and interest-free advances; it was therefore adequately reasoned. Natural justice was not breached because the petitioners had received and discussed the draft audit report, had opportunities to provide material, and received the final report with the show-cause notice. The HC dismissed the writ petition, upholding the fraud classification.
Fraud-account classification requires a reasoned order showing due application of mind, although the reasons need not match the detail of a judicial judgment. The order identified grounds under the Fraud Master Circular and recorded audit findings on diversion of funds through an undisclosed account, related-party transactions, unjustified transfers and interest-free advances; it was therefore adequately reasoned. Natural justice was not breached because the petitioners had received and discussed the draft audit report, had opportunities to provide material, and received the final report with the show-cause notice. The HC dismissed the writ petition, upholding the fraud classification.
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