Rectification of mistake remains limited to self-evident record errors, preventing merits review through miscellaneous applications and preserving fin...
Tender creditworthiness conditions may extend to de facto Promoter Directors, with post-participation challenges generally barred absent arbitrariness...
Corporate representation in PMLA summons proceedings permitted through an authorised signatory, subject to directors' continuing cooperation and atten...
Helicopter charter classification requires effective control analysis, while territorial performance, reasoned credit orders and wilful suppression de...
Specified fund definition expands PAN exemption eligibility for registered alternative investment funds and qualifying International Financial Service...
Tax exemption for specified legal-services authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and...
Transaction-value rejection for alleged under-invoicing requires cogent, independent and legally admissible evidence specifically linked to the importer's transactions. Third-party materials, statements concerning other importers, similar declared prices and comparative data do not establish a nexus or common design, particularly without evidence of payments beyond invoice value. Private price publications require proof of source, methodology, reliability and comparability before they can displace declared values. The sequential customs valuation methods must be considered with sustainable reasons before use of the residual method, including comparable contemporaneous imports. Coordinate Bench precedent arising from substantially similar investigations should be followed or distinguished by cogent reasons where it remains operative.
Transaction-value rejection for alleged under-invoicing requires cogent, independent and legally admissible evidence specifically linked to the importer's transactions. Third-party materials, statements concerning other importers, similar declared prices and comparative data do not establish a nexus or common design, particularly without evidence of payments beyond invoice value. Private price publications require proof of source, methodology, reliability and comparability before they can displace declared values. The sequential customs valuation methods must be considered with sustainable reasons before use of the residual method, including comparable contemporaneous imports. Coordinate Bench precedent arising from substantially similar investigations should be followed or distinguished by cogent reasons where it remains operative.
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