Inherited property sale proceeds require capital-gains treatment where ownership is supported by evidence, not suspicion or unverified signature doubt...
Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Constitutional judicial review permits challenges to ECIRs and connected money-laundering proceedings where coercive action affects fundamental intere...
Transaction-value rejection for alleged under-invoicing requires cogent, independent and legally admissible evidence specifically linked to the importer's transactions. Third-party materials, statements concerning other importers, similar declared prices and comparative data do not establish a nexus or common design, particularly without evidence of payments beyond invoice value. Private price publications require proof of source, methodology, reliability and comparability before they can displace declared values. The sequential customs valuation methods must be considered with sustainable reasons before use of the residual method, including comparable contemporaneous imports. Coordinate Bench precedent arising from substantially similar investigations should be followed or distinguished by cogent reasons where it remains operative.
Transaction-value rejection for alleged under-invoicing requires cogent, independent and legally admissible evidence specifically linked to the importer's transactions. Third-party materials, statements concerning other importers, similar declared prices and comparative data do not establish a nexus or common design, particularly without evidence of payments beyond invoice value. Private price publications require proof of source, methodology, reliability and comparability before they can displace declared values. The sequential customs valuation methods must be considered with sustainable reasons before use of the residual method, including comparable contemporaneous imports. Coordinate Bench precedent arising from substantially similar investigations should be followed or distinguished by cogent reasons where it remains operative.
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