Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Completed unsold units held as a builder-developer's stock-in-trade may attract deemed annual-value taxation once occupancy or completion certificates have been issued. Notional rental income should be calculated using municipal rateable value, rather than an ad hoc percentage of the units' cost or investment. A unit for which purchaser advances have been received may be treated as sold and excluded from deemed rent where final possession has not been delivered, subject to verification of the claim and supporting material. The discussion notes remand for verification of the advance claim and recomputation of annual letting value on the municipal rateable-value basis.
Completed unsold units held as a builder-developer's stock-in-trade may attract deemed annual-value taxation once occupancy or completion certificates have been issued. Notional rental income should be calculated using municipal rateable value, rather than an ad hoc percentage of the units' cost or investment. A unit for which purchaser advances have been received may be treated as sold and excluded from deemed rent where final possession has not been delivered, subject to verification of the claim and supporting material. The discussion notes remand for verification of the advance claim and recomputation of annual letting value on the municipal rateable-value basis.
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