Bona fide disclosure requirements govern under-reporting penalties, and post-penalty immunity applications cannot secure available statutory protectio...
Certificate-of-origin verification procedure governs preferential customs benefits; denial without retroactive verification was set aside with consequ...
Disciplinary Committee jurisdiction and mandatory investigation requirements invalidated cancellation of an insolvency professional's registration and...
Retention of seized property survives where recorded reasons support proceeds of crime, while stayed investigation periods are excluded from limitatio...
Completed unsold units held as a builder-developer's stock-in-trade may attract deemed annual-value taxation once occupancy or completion certificates have been issued. Notional rental income should be calculated using municipal rateable value, rather than an ad hoc percentage of the units' cost or investment. A unit for which purchaser advances have been received may be treated as sold and excluded from deemed rent where final possession has not been delivered, subject to verification of the claim and supporting material. The discussion notes remand for verification of the advance claim and recomputation of annual letting value on the municipal rateable-value basis.
Completed unsold units held as a builder-developer's stock-in-trade may attract deemed annual-value taxation once occupancy or completion certificates have been issued. Notional rental income should be calculated using municipal rateable value, rather than an ad hoc percentage of the units' cost or investment. A unit for which purchaser advances have been received may be treated as sold and excluded from deemed rent where final possession has not been delivered, subject to verification of the claim and supporting material. The discussion notes remand for verification of the advance claim and recomputation of annual letting value on the municipal rateable-value basis.
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