Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Benami acquisition of shares was established through the alleged benamidar's lack of economic capacity and genuine operations, indirect funding from entities connected to the beneficial owner, unsupported commercial explanations, and the beneficial owner's effective control. Applying indicia including the source of consideration, parties' relationship and surrounding circumstances, the Tribunal confirmed attachment of the identified shares as benami property. However, attachment could extend only to shares specified in the show-cause notice, provisional attachment order and impugned order. Freezing additional shares in the demat account without material linking them to the benami proceedings was impermissible, and their release to the rightful owner was directed.
Benami acquisition of shares was established through the alleged benamidar's lack of economic capacity and genuine operations, indirect funding from entities connected to the beneficial owner, unsupported commercial explanations, and the beneficial owner's effective control. Applying indicia including the source of consideration, parties' relationship and surrounding circumstances, the Tribunal confirmed attachment of the identified shares as benami property. However, attachment could extend only to shares specified in the show-cause notice, provisional attachment order and impugned order. Freezing additional shares in the demat account without material linking them to the benami proceedings was impermissible, and their release to the rightful owner was directed.
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