Rectification of mistake remains limited to self-evident record errors, preventing merits review through miscellaneous applications and preserving fin...
Tender creditworthiness conditions may extend to de facto Promoter Directors, with post-participation challenges generally barred absent arbitrariness...
Corporate representation in PMLA summons proceedings permitted through an authorised signatory, subject to directors' continuing cooperation and atten...
Helicopter charter classification requires effective control analysis, while territorial performance, reasoned credit orders and wilful suppression de...
Related-party customs valuation is addressed through rejection of the declared transaction value where undisclosed funding discounts and dual invoicing created reasonable doubt. The notes state that value should then be redetermined sequentially using deductive-value principles, flexibly applied through residual valuation, with the local list price treated as deemed resale price where contemporaneous sales data is unavailable. Only normal, known and uniformly available discounts may be deducted; warranty costs are not post-import expenses, while customs duty, brokerage and fees are deductible. International freight and insurance cannot be added again. CLCP cannot replace declared MRP for additional-duty assessment. The discussion also confines interest and equivalent penalty to basic customs duty, while denying special additional duty exemption and sustaining extended limitation for nondisclosure.
Related-party customs valuation is addressed through rejection of the declared transaction value where undisclosed funding discounts and dual invoicing created reasonable doubt. The notes state that value should then be redetermined sequentially using deductive-value principles, flexibly applied through residual valuation, with the local list price treated as deemed resale price where contemporaneous sales data is unavailable. Only normal, known and uniformly available discounts may be deducted; warranty costs are not post-import expenses, while customs duty, brokerage and fees are deductible. International freight and insurance cannot be added again. CLCP cannot replace declared MRP for additional-duty assessment. The discussion also confines interest and equivalent penalty to basic customs duty, while denying special additional duty exemption and sustaining extended limitation for nondisclosure.
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