Arrest safeguards and transit remand requirements invalidated detention following inter-State transfer without communicated grounds or magistrate auth...
Arrest safeguards require disclosed grounds, relative intimation and transit remand, while duplicate prosecution under the CGST framework is unsustain...
Document Identification Number defects can invalidate GST assessments, with delayed challenges entertained conditionally where patent irregularities e...
Windmill commissioning evidence supported higher depreciation where grid connection and electricity generation proved operational use before the relev...
Pharmaceutical promotion and transfer-pricing comparability principles limited disallowances, while uncorroborated search allegations and unsupported ...
Related-party customs valuation is addressed through rejection of the declared transaction value where undisclosed funding discounts and dual invoicing created reasonable doubt. The notes state that value should then be redetermined sequentially using deductive-value principles, flexibly applied through residual valuation, with the local list price treated as deemed resale price where contemporaneous sales data is unavailable. Only normal, known and uniformly available discounts may be deducted; warranty costs are not post-import expenses, while customs duty, brokerage and fees are deductible. International freight and insurance cannot be added again. CLCP cannot replace declared MRP for additional-duty assessment. The discussion also confines interest and equivalent penalty to basic customs duty, while denying special additional duty exemption and sustaining extended limitation for nondisclosure.
Related-party customs valuation is addressed through rejection of the declared transaction value where undisclosed funding discounts and dual invoicing created reasonable doubt. The notes state that value should then be redetermined sequentially using deductive-value principles, flexibly applied through residual valuation, with the local list price treated as deemed resale price where contemporaneous sales data is unavailable. Only normal, known and uniformly available discounts may be deducted; warranty costs are not post-import expenses, while customs duty, brokerage and fees are deductible. International freight and insurance cannot be added again. CLCP cannot replace declared MRP for additional-duty assessment. The discussion also confines interest and equivalent penalty to basic customs duty, while denying special additional duty exemption and sustaining extended limitation for nondisclosure.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.