Input tax credit conditions remain constitutionally valid, with eligible recipient claims considered under GST circulars and retrospective filing dead...
Bogus donation receipts justified commission income assessment and defeated political-party tax exemption for inaccurate accounts and reporting failur...
Pure reimbursement without income element escapes tax withholding, while delayed withholding and unsupported provisions face deferred or renewed scrut...
Public benefit requirement defeats charitable registration where residents' association services are reciprocal, member-only facilities governed by mu...
Exempt-income expenditure disallowance is confined to investments that actually generated exempt income, while supported business expenses remain dedu...
Related-party customs valuation is addressed through rejection of the declared transaction value where undisclosed funding discounts and dual invoicing created reasonable doubt. The notes state that value should then be redetermined sequentially using deductive-value principles, flexibly applied through residual valuation, with the local list price treated as deemed resale price where contemporaneous sales data is unavailable. Only normal, known and uniformly available discounts may be deducted; warranty costs are not post-import expenses, while customs duty, brokerage and fees are deductible. International freight and insurance cannot be added again. CLCP cannot replace declared MRP for additional-duty assessment. The discussion also confines interest and equivalent penalty to basic customs duty, while denying special additional duty exemption and sustaining extended limitation for nondisclosure.
Related-party customs valuation is addressed through rejection of the declared transaction value where undisclosed funding discounts and dual invoicing created reasonable doubt. The notes state that value should then be redetermined sequentially using deductive-value principles, flexibly applied through residual valuation, with the local list price treated as deemed resale price where contemporaneous sales data is unavailable. Only normal, known and uniformly available discounts may be deducted; warranty costs are not post-import expenses, while customs duty, brokerage and fees are deductible. International freight and insurance cannot be added again. CLCP cannot replace declared MRP for additional-duty assessment. The discussion also confines interest and equivalent penalty to basic customs duty, while denying special additional duty exemption and sustaining extended limitation for nondisclosure.
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