Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
Public servant status under anti-corruption law extends to recognised stock exchange leadership; constitutional and sanction challenges do not succeed...
Acquiescence, homebuyer protection and clean-slate resolution principles prevent landowners from disrupting an integrated project through late termina...
Section 123 places the burden on a person found in conscious possession of notified gold to establish lawful importation or acquisition. Where no lawful-source evidence is produced and surrounding material supports illicit origin, gold may be absolutely confiscated under customs law. Currency may be confiscated as sale proceeds where investigation material links it to prior sales of smuggled gold. Penalties for knowingly dealing in smuggled goods require evidence of conscious involvement. Mere familial relationship, awareness of another's conduct, employment, or routine work instructions do not establish abetment or liability without independent corroboration of knowledge, active participation or complicity.
Section 123 places the burden on a person found in conscious possession of notified gold to establish lawful importation or acquisition. Where no lawful-source evidence is produced and surrounding material supports illicit origin, gold may be absolutely confiscated under customs law. Currency may be confiscated as sale proceeds where investigation material links it to prior sales of smuggled gold. Penalties for knowingly dealing in smuggled goods require evidence of conscious involvement. Mere familial relationship, awareness of another's conduct, employment, or routine work instructions do not establish abetment or liability without independent corroboration of knowledge, active participation or complicity.
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