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Pure reimbursement without income element escapes tax withholding, while delayed withholding and unsupported provisions face deferred or renewed scrut...
Public benefit requirement defeats charitable registration where residents' association services are reciprocal, member-only facilities governed by mu...
Exempt-income expenditure disallowance is confined to investments that actually generated exempt income, while supported business expenses remain dedu...
Section 60(5)(c) jurisdiction is examined in relation to a liquidator's request to protect access to a liquidation-estate asset across adjoining third-party land. The majority view treats obstruction arising after commencement of insolvency as sufficiently connected with liquidation where it impairs inspection, valuation and sale, and permits protection of a pre-existing right without creating a new one. It further addresses prescriptive easements, requiring continuous, open and peaceable use for the statutory period; recorded access and satellite imagery are discussed as supporting evidence. The dissent considers a disputed easement, including its route, dimensions and adverse use, unsuitable for summary insolvency jurisdiction and requiring civil-court determination.
Section 60(5)(c) jurisdiction is examined in relation to a liquidator's request to protect access to a liquidation-estate asset across adjoining third-party land. The majority view treats obstruction arising after commencement of insolvency as sufficiently connected with liquidation where it impairs inspection, valuation and sale, and permits protection of a pre-existing right without creating a new one. It further addresses prescriptive easements, requiring continuous, open and peaceable use for the statutory period; recorded access and satellite imagery are discussed as supporting evidence. The dissent considers a disputed easement, including its route, dimensions and adverse use, unsuitable for summary insolvency jurisdiction and requiring civil-court determination.
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