Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Dealing-error losses incurred by a share broker in client transactions are described as allowable where reassessment proceedings examined and accepted their genuineness, with no factual or legal defect identified in the appellate findings. The text also treats losses on proprietary derivative transactions as realised business losses where contract notes, transaction-wise details and contemporaneous records establish that positions were squared off during the relevant year. A corrected factual explanation, supported by evidence, prevails over an initial statement that the loss arose from an open position; compulsory cash settlement supports treatment as realised rather than notional loss.
Dealing-error losses incurred by a share broker in client transactions are described as allowable where reassessment proceedings examined and accepted their genuineness, with no factual or legal defect identified in the appellate findings. The text also treats losses on proprietary derivative transactions as realised business losses where contract notes, transaction-wise details and contemporaneous records establish that positions were squared off during the relevant year. A corrected factual explanation, supported by evidence, prevails over an initial statement that the loss arose from an open position; compulsory cash settlement supports treatment as realised rather than notional loss.
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