Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
Interest credited under a partnership deed may be allowable when calculated on daily running credit balances, even if opening and closing capital-account balances are debit balances and the credit is recorded through year-end journal entries under the mercantile system. The notes state that detailed account workings, contractual authorisation, recipient income recognition and tax deduction at source negate allegations of fictitious expenditure or income diversion; the related disallowance was deleted. Interest expenditure credited to a lender is also described as not disallowable where Form 16A evidences tax deduction and the recipient has recognised and returned the income; banking-channel payment is not stated to be required for accrued interest. The appeal was partly allowed.
Interest credited under a partnership deed may be allowable when calculated on daily running credit balances, even if opening and closing capital-account balances are debit balances and the credit is recorded through year-end journal entries under the mercantile system. The notes state that detailed account workings, contractual authorisation, recipient income recognition and tax deduction at source negate allegations of fictitious expenditure or income diversion; the related disallowance was deleted. Interest expenditure credited to a lender is also described as not disallowable where Form 16A evidences tax deduction and the recipient has recognised and returned the income; banking-channel payment is not stated to be required for accrued interest. The appeal was partly allowed.
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