Admissibility of electronic evidence bars undervaluation demands where printouts, retracted statements and no cross-examination leave the case unprove...
Limitation in oppression and mismanagement proceedings: prior knowledge of removal and dilution barred the challenge, with valuation directions upheld...
Insolvency professional agency governance rules amended to add nominee directors, tighten independent director eligibility, and regulate managing dire...
Independent corroboration and a direct nexus with the assessee are presented as essential before search statements, loose papers or third-party records can support additions. The material discusses acceptance of documented consultancy expenditure where agreements, invoices, banking payments and tax deduction support services, while retracted statements and uncorroborated papers do not establish non-genuine expenditure. It also addresses alleged unaccounted sales, cash salaries, land on-money, unexplained money, and liaisoning or gift expenditure. For unexplained expenditure, actual incurrence must be proved before examining its source; estimates, ambiguous loose sheets, and uninvestigated retractions are insufficient. Third-party parallel records or off-portal order communications require evidence of unrecorded supply, cash receipt, dispatch, stock discrepancy, or other linkage to the assessee.
Independent corroboration and a direct nexus with the assessee are presented as essential before search statements, loose papers or third-party records can support additions. The material discusses acceptance of documented consultancy expenditure where agreements, invoices, banking payments and tax deduction support services, while retracted statements and uncorroborated papers do not establish non-genuine expenditure. It also addresses alleged unaccounted sales, cash salaries, land on-money, unexplained money, and liaisoning or gift expenditure. For unexplained expenditure, actual incurrence must be proved before examining its source; estimates, ambiguous loose sheets, and uninvestigated retractions are insufficient. Third-party parallel records or off-portal order communications require evidence of unrecorded supply, cash receipt, dispatch, stock discrepancy, or other linkage to the assessee.
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