Transfer pricing comparability requires functional alignment, reliable financial data, and careful review of working capital and receivables adjustmen...
Transfer pricing rules require benchmarking corporate guarantees and associated-enterprise advances, while invalid domestic-transaction adjustments ca...
Prospective sugar export prohibition required registered letters of credit; private contracts and export quotas created no enforceable continuation ri...
Retroactive interim-moratorium exclusion permits protective asset disclosure and preservation measures against personal guarantors pending arbitration...
Arm's-length remuneration of an Indian associated enterprise treated as a dependent agent permanent establishment is discussed as precluding further profit attribution to the non-resident where no transfer-pricing adjustment is made. The notes describe this approach as applying on identical facts to challenges concerning business connection, permanent establishment and attribution of profits. They also address interest on an income-tax refund, stating that it is not effectively connected with the alleged Indian permanent establishment and should be taxed under the interest article of the India-Singapore treaty rather than under normal domestic provisions.
Arm's-length remuneration of an Indian associated enterprise treated as a dependent agent permanent establishment is discussed as precluding further profit attribution to the non-resident where no transfer-pricing adjustment is made. The notes describe this approach as applying on identical facts to challenges concerning business connection, permanent establishment and attribution of profits. They also address interest on an income-tax refund, stating that it is not effectively connected with the alleged Indian permanent establishment and should be taxed under the interest article of the India-Singapore treaty rather than under normal domestic provisions.
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