Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Arm's-length remuneration of an Indian associated enterprise treated as a dependent agent permanent establishment is discussed as precluding further profit attribution to the non-resident where no transfer-pricing adjustment is made. The notes describe this approach as applying on identical facts to challenges concerning business connection, permanent establishment and attribution of profits. They also address interest on an income-tax refund, stating that it is not effectively connected with the alleged Indian permanent establishment and should be taxed under the interest article of the India-Singapore treaty rather than under normal domestic provisions.
Arm's-length remuneration of an Indian associated enterprise treated as a dependent agent permanent establishment is discussed as precluding further profit attribution to the non-resident where no transfer-pricing adjustment is made. The notes describe this approach as applying on identical facts to challenges concerning business connection, permanent establishment and attribution of profits. They also address interest on an income-tax refund, stating that it is not effectively connected with the alleged Indian permanent establishment and should be taxed under the interest article of the India-Singapore treaty rather than under normal domestic provisions.
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