Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Notional rental income was deleted because the earlier rent memorandum had been superseded by an operative agreement, independently confirmed by the tenant and supported by invoices, banking records and tax statements. Booking advances did not constitute ceased or bogus liabilities merely because they remained outstanding; sale and transfer documentation supported their continuity. An opening loan balance could not be treated as unexplained cash credit because no credit arose during the relevant year. A debt written off in the accounts qualified for deduction without proof of actual irrecoverability. Supported repairs and routine business expenses were allowed, but interest on tax deducted at source remained disallowed. Penalty was deleted while the assessment's jurisdiction remained under challenge, subject to lawful reinitiation after the writ petition's disposal.
Notional rental income was deleted because the earlier rent memorandum had been superseded by an operative agreement, independently confirmed by the tenant and supported by invoices, banking records and tax statements. Booking advances did not constitute ceased or bogus liabilities merely because they remained outstanding; sale and transfer documentation supported their continuity. An opening loan balance could not be treated as unexplained cash credit because no credit arose during the relevant year. A debt written off in the accounts qualified for deduction without proof of actual irrecoverability. Supported repairs and routine business expenses were allowed, but interest on tax deducted at source remained disallowed. Penalty was deleted while the assessment's jurisdiction remained under challenge, subject to lawful reinitiation after the writ petition's disposal.
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