Political contribution deductions require recipient party compliance with contribution-reporting conditions; banking-channel donations alone do not qu...
Aggregation under TNMM prevents selective testing of intra-group services without comparable uncontrolled transactions, while appellate additional cla...
Protective assessment cannot duplicate identical receipts under competing characterisations; remote services did not establish a taxable permanent est...
Current account treatment of overseas tournament services removed most FEMA findings, but excess EEFC remittance and delayed repatriation remained bre...
Modification of bail conditions remains available through inherent jurisdiction where onerous deposits undermine justice and cannot recover disputed d...
Merchant banker regulation consolidates registration, governance, capital, reporting, outsourcing and investor-protection requirements under an update...
Pre-conviction detention must not be punitive: bail in GST prosecution serves to secure the accused's attendance at trial while preserving the presumption of innocence and personal liberty under Article 21. Where investigation is complete, the prosecution relies mainly on documentary, electronic and statement evidence, and trial is unlikely to conclude within a reasonable time, continued custody requires exceptional justification. The notes state that absence of criminal antecedents, absconding risk, witness intimidation or evidence tampering supported bail. Assessment proceedings do not bar criminal prosecution, although their outcome may affect it. Bail was granted subject to conditions protecting trial proceedings and prosecution evidence.
Pre-conviction detention must not be punitive: bail in GST prosecution serves to secure the accused's attendance at trial while preserving the presumption of innocence and personal liberty under Article 21. Where investigation is complete, the prosecution relies mainly on documentary, electronic and statement evidence, and trial is unlikely to conclude within a reasonable time, continued custody requires exceptional justification. The notes state that absence of criminal antecedents, absconding risk, witness intimidation or evidence tampering supported bail. Assessment proceedings do not bar criminal prosecution, although their outcome may affect it. Bail was granted subject to conditions protecting trial proceedings and prosecution evidence.
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