Inherited property sale proceeds require capital-gains treatment where ownership is supported by evidence, not suspicion or unverified signature doubt...
Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Constitutional judicial review permits challenges to ECIRs and connected money-laundering proceedings where coercive action affects fundamental intere...
Medical relief by a registered charitable hospital remains within the charitable-purpose limb even where treatment charges are received through insurers or third-party administrators; such receipts are a payment mechanism and do not show service to a restricted class. The proviso for advancement of general public utility is therefore inapplicable, supporting exemption under section 11 rather than taxation of surplus as business income. Audited books alone do not establish expenditure claims where supporting bills and vouchers are unavailable, although reasonable opportunity to submit evidence may justify fresh adjudication. Tax deduction at source disallowances require verification of ledgers, bank records, returns and challans where compliance evidence has not been examined.
Medical relief by a registered charitable hospital remains within the charitable-purpose limb even where treatment charges are received through insurers or third-party administrators; such receipts are a payment mechanism and do not show service to a restricted class. The proviso for advancement of general public utility is therefore inapplicable, supporting exemption under section 11 rather than taxation of surplus as business income. Audited books alone do not establish expenditure claims where supporting bills and vouchers are unavailable, although reasonable opportunity to submit evidence may justify fresh adjudication. Tax deduction at source disallowances require verification of ledgers, bank records, returns and challans where compliance evidence has not been examined.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.