Pre-enactment land-sale agreements escape stamp-duty value substitution where substantial banking-channel consideration was received before Section 43...
Customs valuation and classification require comparable evidence and assessment of imported goods in their actual condition, invalidating related pena...
Intermediary-service classification turns on whether a supplier arranges or facilitates a distinct main supply between two other persons and acts as an agent, broker or similar person. Services supplied on the provider's own account are excluded. Marketing, sales support, technical, manufacturing, administrative and customer-support services provided to overseas group entities under cost-plus arrangements are described as principal-to-principal supplies where the provider cannot conclude sales contracts, does not negotiate sales, and remuneration is not linked to goods sales. On that analysis, such services are treated as export of services rather than intermediary services, with demands and penalties set aside.
Intermediary-service classification turns on whether a supplier arranges or facilitates a distinct main supply between two other persons and acts as an agent, broker or similar person. Services supplied on the provider's own account are excluded. Marketing, sales support, technical, manufacturing, administrative and customer-support services provided to overseas group entities under cost-plus arrangements are described as principal-to-principal supplies where the provider cannot conclude sales contracts, does not negotiate sales, and remuneration is not linked to goods sales. On that analysis, such services are treated as export of services rather than intermediary services, with demands and penalties set aside.
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