Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
Related-party interest expenditure may be disallowed only to the extent it is excessive compared with fair market value; where the interest on an unsecured related-party loan is not excessive, the related expenditure is not disallowable. The provision does not permit a corresponding adjustment by taxing notional interest income from a related party, and separate loan and current accounts cannot be consolidated merely because they involve the same party. Employees' PF and ESI contributions paid after the prescribed due date remain disallowable. Claims for related-party software services, maintenance and brokerage require adequate evidence of the services or facilitation actually provided; unsupported claims fail the genuineness test.
Related-party interest expenditure may be disallowed only to the extent it is excessive compared with fair market value; where the interest on an unsecured related-party loan is not excessive, the related expenditure is not disallowable. The provision does not permit a corresponding adjustment by taxing notional interest income from a related party, and separate loan and current accounts cannot be consolidated merely because they involve the same party. Employees' PF and ESI contributions paid after the prescribed due date remain disallowable. Claims for related-party software services, maintenance and brokerage require adequate evidence of the services or facilitation actually provided; unsupported claims fail the genuineness test.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.