Arrest safeguards and transit remand requirements invalidated detention following inter-State transfer without communicated grounds or magistrate auth...
Arrest safeguards require disclosed grounds, relative intimation and transit remand, while duplicate prosecution under the CGST framework is unsustain...
Document Identification Number defects can invalidate GST assessments, with delayed challenges entertained conditionally where patent irregularities e...
Windmill commissioning evidence supported higher depreciation where grid connection and electricity generation proved operational use before the relev...
Pharmaceutical promotion and transfer-pricing comparability principles limited disallowances, while uncorroborated search allegations and unsupported ...
Commission income in agency business should be determined with reference to the limited mark-up permitted under principal-agent arrangements, rather than by applying a net-profit rate to gross bank receipts. The material describes estimation at 5 per cent of gross bank receipts from recharge vouchers and goods. It also addresses penalty for non-maintenance of books where bank receipts represent agency transactions rather than the agent's turnover. As ownership of the goods remains with the principals, such receipts cannot be treated as turnover; absence of evidence of prior-year turnover further undermines the penalty basis.
Commission income in agency business should be determined with reference to the limited mark-up permitted under principal-agent arrangements, rather than by applying a net-profit rate to gross bank receipts. The material describes estimation at 5 per cent of gross bank receipts from recharge vouchers and goods. It also addresses penalty for non-maintenance of books where bank receipts represent agency transactions rather than the agent's turnover. As ownership of the goods remains with the principals, such receipts cannot be treated as turnover; absence of evidence of prior-year turnover further undermines the penalty basis.
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