Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
Public servant status under anti-corruption law extends to recognised stock exchange leadership; constitutional and sanction challenges do not succeed...
Acquiescence, homebuyer protection and clean-slate resolution principles prevent landowners from disrupting an integrated project through late termina...
Royalty paid for technical know-how may be benchmarked under the transactional net margin method where it is intrinsically linked to manufacturing operations and entity-level margins are arm's length. A domestic royalty rate is not automatically a comparable uncontrolled price for export sales without demonstrated comparability of terms, markets, volumes and business conditions. The notes also address the stringent functional comparability required for commission benchmarking, indexation and transfer-expense verification in capital gains, and appellate consideration of an additional industrial-shifting exemption claim. They further cover non-taxability of overseas commission absent an Indian business connection or permanent establishment, and the presumption that investments derive from own funds where such funds exceed investments.
Royalty paid for technical know-how may be benchmarked under the transactional net margin method where it is intrinsically linked to manufacturing operations and entity-level margins are arm's length. A domestic royalty rate is not automatically a comparable uncontrolled price for export sales without demonstrated comparability of terms, markets, volumes and business conditions. The notes also address the stringent functional comparability required for commission benchmarking, indexation and transfer-expense verification in capital gains, and appellate consideration of an additional industrial-shifting exemption claim. They further cover non-taxability of overseas commission absent an Indian business connection or permanent establishment, and the presumption that investments derive from own funds where such funds exceed investments.
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