Statutory transfer formalities invalidated alleged share and property transfers, while retrospective record manipulation constituted oppression and mi...
Provisional attachment of laundered funds and equivalent-value property sustained, with statutory protection limited to pension, gratuity and providen...
Insolvency moratorium does not shield company officers from cheque dishonour prosecution for liability arising before corporate insolvency proceedings...
A securitisation trust with determinate beneficiaries is not an Association of Persons merely because several investors hold security receipts. An AOP requires a voluntary combination acting with common design and management to earn income; no such joint enterprise was shown where the trust operated under the securitisation framework and trustee-administered trust deed. Where investors may revoke contributions and reclaim assets, the arrangement constitutes a revocable transfer and the pass-through provisions in sections 61 to 63 apply. Income is therefore taxable in the hands of determinate beneficiaries in the same manner and extent as applicable to them, rather than as AOP income of the trust.
A securitisation trust with determinate beneficiaries is not an Association of Persons merely because several investors hold security receipts. An AOP requires a voluntary combination acting with common design and management to earn income; no such joint enterprise was shown where the trust operated under the securitisation framework and trustee-administered trust deed. Where investors may revoke contributions and reclaim assets, the arrangement constitutes a revocable transfer and the pass-through provisions in sections 61 to 63 apply. Income is therefore taxable in the hands of determinate beneficiaries in the same manner and extent as applicable to them, rather than as AOP income of the trust.
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